Final answer:
The transmission of signals between neurons involves the generation of an action potential, release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft, binding to the postsynaptic receptors, and potentially initiating another action potential in the following neuron.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process through which signals are transmitted from one neuron to another involves several stages:
- A and B: This refers to the initiation of the signal within the first neuron, likely the generation of an action potential, which is an electrical signal that travels along the axon of the neuron.
- B and C: Here, the signal reaches the axon terminal, which contains neurotransmitters stored within vesicles.
- C and D: The signal prompts the release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft, which is the space between two neurons.
- D and E: Neurotransmitters bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, generating a response that may initiate another action potential.
- E and A: This could represent the process of signal transduction, where the signal is continued within the postsynaptic neuron, leading to various cellular responses.
Overall, the transmission of information between neurons is an integral part of communication within the nervous system, and changes in this information flow can have significant effects within and between biological systems.