Final answer:
Option (a), The government aimed to balance liberty and order, implementing a checks and balances system to ensure no single branch would overpower others and to protect the rights of states and individuals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Balancing Liberty and Equality
The government sought a balance between liberty and order during its establishment. The Founding Fathers recognized the risk of too much power in the hands of one entity, whether a monarch or a democratic majority, and similarly feared too little power resulting in anarchy. To achieve a stable government, they implemented a system of checks and balances, inspired by the British system known for its combination of elements from monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy.
Governmental Power and Federalism
The aim was to preserve the rights of the states and individuals, ensuring that the national government could not overreach. The Constitution created a federal system, allowing for both a national government and state governments, requiring a balance in power and responsibilities.
Checks and Balances System
To prevent any single branch of government from becoming too powerful, the Founders provided a checks and balances system. This system was meant to create a balanced government that allowed people to participate in their governance while having limits in place to protect liberty and maintain order.