Final answer:
Patrick Henry's conviction was fighting for liberty and independence, while Thomas Paine's conviction was advocating for independence from Great Britain.
Step-by-step explanation:
Patrick Henry and Thomas Paine were both influential speakers who sought to persuade their listeners to accept and activate certain convictions.
Patrick Henry aimed to persuade his listeners to embrace the conviction of fighting for liberty and independence from British rule. He famously declared, 'Give me Liberty, or give me Death!' and advocated for the rights of the states and the people in his speeches.
On the other hand, Thomas Paine aimed to convince his listeners to support the idea of independence from Great Britain. His pamphlet 'Common Sense' played a significant role in convincing many colonists of the need for independence, urging them to reject the monarchy and establish a representative government.