Final answer:
Option (d), While making law, legislatures consider public opinion, economic impact, and social justice. These factors ensure legislation aligns with societal priorities, assesses financial implications, and contributes to fairness.
Step-by-step explanation:
Legislatures consider various factors while making law to ensure the resulting legislation is effective and in alignment with societal needs. These factors include:
- Public opinion, which helps legislators understand the desires and priorities of their constituents. Public opinion includes majority opinion, elite opinion, and issue publics.
- Economic impact, assessing how a law will affect the economy, including businesses, employment, and the financial well-being of citizens.
- Social justice, ensuring that laws contribute to a fair and equitable society by addressing disparities and promoting equal opportunities for all citizens.
All of the above are considered to shape effective public policy. Additionally, the process of making a law often involves cooperation among a vast network of legislators, each with their own knowledge, goals, and opinions, as well as the influence of political parties and other government branches.