Question

Two causes for New Netherland set up its colony on Manhattan Island at the mouth of the Hudson.

a. English colonization and Dutch exploration
b. Spanish colonization and French expansion
c. Portuguese colonization and Dutch exploration
d. Dutch exploration and Native American influence

Answer 1

The Dutch founded New Netherland on Manhattan Island due to Dutch exploration efforts and alliances with Native Americans for fur trade. Conflicts with local tribes and English competition eventually led to the colony’s surrender and renaming to New York by the English in 1664. The correct option is d.

Step-by-step explanation:

The colony of New Netherland was established by the Dutch mainly due to Dutch exploration and Native American influence. The Dutch were interested in fur trade and wished to improve access to the North American fur trade.

Additionally, they wanted to ensure control of the valuable port, which would later be known as New York Harbor, and solidify their claim over the area.

A significant event was the purchase of Manhattan Island by Peter Minuit from the local Indians, fostering relations and trade. However, the growth of the colony brought them into conflict with neighboring Native American tribes and the English.

Ultimately, in 1664 during the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the Dutch surrendered to the English forces, leading to the renaming of New Amsterdam to New York. The correct option is d.