Final answer:
The Battle of Badr and Battle of Uhud differed in location, with Badr near a well southwest of Medina and Uhud at Mount Uhud close to Medina. The outcomes were also different; Muslims won a decisive victory at Badr, whereas Uhud ended in a setback. The battles were fought roughly a year apart and involved the Muslim community and the Quraysh, with varying numbers of participants.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Battle of Uhud and the Battle of Badr are two significant battles in the early history of Islam, having occurred during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad. Below are the differences based on the specified criteria:
- Location: The Battle of Badr occurred near a well in Badr, roughly 80 miles southwest of Medina, while the Battle of Uhud took place on the slopes and plains of Mount Uhud, close to Medina.
- Outcome: The Muslims achieved a decisive victory in the Battle of Badr, which was unexpected given their smaller numbers. Conversely, the Battle of Uhud resulted in a setback for the Muslims, ending in a tactical draw or a defeat, with significant losses.
- Time: The Battle of Badr was fought on 17 Ramadan, 2 AH (March 17, 624 CE), and the Battle of Uhud occurred on 7 Shawwal, 3 AH (March 23, 625 CE), roughly a year apart.
- Participants: Both battles involved the nascent Muslim community of Medina and the Quraysh of Mecca. However, the number of combatants varied, with the Muslim forces being comparatively smaller in number at Badr, while at Uhud, they had greater numbers but faced strategic challenges that affected the outcome.