Final answer:
The last places Indians permanently occupied and still do occupy include the Mississippi Valley, Eastern Woodlands, and the Southwest. The Mississippian culture originated in the Mississippi River Valley and spread to the Great Lakes, Carolinas, and Florida. The Hopewell culture thrived in the Ohio River Valley, and the Southwest was occupied by various indigenous groups like the Anasazi.
Step-by-step explanation:
The last places the Indians permanently occupied and still do occupy include:
Mississippi Valley
The Mississippi River Valley was the origin of the Mississippian culture, which spread out to encompass an area that extended to the lower Great Lakes, the Carolinas, and northern Florida. The Mississippian culture was known for its large-scale, corn-based agriculture and supported a dense population with specialized artisans.
Eastern Woodlands
The Eastern Woodlands region, including present-day Ohio River Valley, was occupied by the Hopewell culture from the first century CE to 400 CE. They were known for their small hamlet settlements, wattle-and-daub houses, and agriculture. The Hopewell people had extensive trade networks and created intricate artworks.
Southwest
The Southwest region, including areas such as present-day New Mexico and Arizona, was occupied by various indigenous groups such as the Anasazi. These groups developed sophisticated cultures with large settlement communities. The Anasazi, in particular, were known for their mound-building practices.