Final answer:
Voltaire was an outspoken critic of the Catholic Church and organized religion, and he advocated for religious toleration and the use of reason over faith.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Enlightenment thinkers like Voltaire, the role and influence of religion in society were subjects of considerable critique.
Voltaire himself was an outspoken critic of the Catholic Church, the aristocracy, and the French monarchy.
He ardently defended religious toleration, freedom of speech, and the power of reason in works such as Treatise on Tolerance and Republican Ideas, as well as in his satire Candide, where he mocked established religion and secular government alike.
Furthermore, enlightenment thinkers developed Deism, a belief in a Creator without the trappings of organized religion, but still many like Voltaire believed in a God to uphold the moral order of society.
Thus, Voltaire's opinions leaned significantly towards option B), where he criticizes religion and its influence on society, especially in the way it intertwined with politics and individual freedoms.