Final answer:
The principle of 'going beyond observation to find acknowledgment' is most closely associated with Art criticism, as it entails a deeper understanding of the artwork's cultural, historical, or social significance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The principle of going beyond observation to find acknowledgment applies to B) Art criticism. In art criticism, observers not only recognize the existence of certain elements within an artwork but also seek to comprehend their implications and the reasons behind their inclusion.
This involves a deeper engagement with the artwork, where one moves past mere observation of the form, style, or technique, to an appreciation and contextual analysis that considers the significance of the art in cultural, historical, or social terms.
In contrast, Science (A) involves description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of phenomena, Mathematics (C) is the language of nature involving logical and numerical relationships, and Literature Analysis (D) is the critical reading and interpretation of texts.
Although these subjects also look beyond mere observation, the specific principle in question aligns most closely with the methodologies and goals associated with art criticism.