Final answer:
Step 2 of the research essay writing process involves refining the research question to focus on the author's style. This step is crucial for guiding the essay's direction and ensuring a specific and analytical approach to the author's work.
Step-by-step explanation:
The step in the research essay writing process that involves refining the research question to focus on the author's style is Step 2. After selecting an author from a short story you have read (Step 1), Step 2 is where you formulate a general research question based on what you know about the author's style. This is where you narrow down your research inquiry to something specific, which will guide your research and essay writing. Next, you'll start gathering relevant information and synthesize the information from multiple sources into your essay, analyzing and evaluating your findings to support your argument.
In a research essay, it is critical to utilize sources effectively to support, contradict, or expand your original ideas while maintaining a writerly voice. Accurate in-text citations and a thorough works-cited list are essential to attribute direct quotations, paraphrases, and summaries properly, thereby avoiding plagiarism and strengthening the credibility of your essay.
Analyzing a text includes considering various literary elements such as character, plot, theme, and historical context, alongside the author's stylistic choices like tone, diction, and figurative language. Your thesis statement will revolve around these analyses and guide the structure of your essay, ensuring a focused and clear argument is presented.