Final answer:
The density of mercury is higher than water due to the greater mass and closer proximity of its particles they are also closer together. The density of a substance is calculated by dividing its mass by its volume, so the greater mass and closer proximity of particles in mercury result in a higher density compared to water.
Step-by-step explanation:
The density of a substance is determined by the mass and volume of its particles. In the case of mercury being denser than water, both option A and B are correct. The particles that make up mercury have more mass compared to the particles that make up water, and they are also closer together. The density of a substance is by dividing its mass by its volume, so the greater mass and closer proximity of particles in mercury result in a higher density compared to water.
density of mercury is higher than water due to the greater mass and closer proximity of its particles they are also closer together. The particles that make up mercury have more mass compared to the particles that make up water, and they are also closer together. The density of a substance is calculated by dividing its mass by its volume, so the greater mass and closer proximity of particles in mercury result in a higher density compared to water.