Final answer:
Osmosis is the passive transport process that will occur in this situation. It involves the diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Step-by-step explanation:
Osmosis is the passive transport process that will occur in this situation. Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. In this experiment, the hypotonic solution (distilled water) has a higher water concentration than the hypertonic solution (salt water), so water molecules will move from the side of higher water concentration to the side of lower concentration until both solutions reach isotonicity. This movement of water molecules through the semipermeable membrane is an example of osmosis.