Final answer:
The domain of the function modeling distance as a function of time is all positive real numbers, as time cannot be negative and can include any positive value.
Step-by-step explanation:
The domain of a function modeling the distance y that runners traveled during a race as a function of the time x they ran would best be described as all positive real numbers (Option D). This is because time can take on any positive value, including fractions of a second, during the race but cannot be negative as you can't run for negative time. Thus, the domain includes all the positive real numbers that represent the continuous passage of time.