Final answer:
A filesystem solves the problem of storing and receiving files from a storage medium by providing a structured and organized way to store and locate files on the medium.
Step-by-step explanation:
A filesystem is a method for organizing and managing files on a storage medium, such as a disk. It solves the problem of storing and receiving files by providing a structured and organized way to store and locate files on the storage medium.
A filesystem uses a file allocation table (FAT) or an index to keep track of the location and size of each file on the storage medium. This allows the computer to quickly find and retrieve the requested file.
For example, when you save a file onto your computer's hard drive, the filesystem assigns a specific location on the disk to store the file. When you want to access the file later, the filesystem uses the assigned location to quickly retrieve the file.