Final answer:
The standard error of the proportion can be calculated using the formula: standard error = sqrt((p * (1 - p)) / n), where p is the proportion in decimal form and n is the sample size.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the standard error of the proportion, we can use the formula:
standard error = sqrt((p * (1 - p)) / n)
Where p is the proportion (in decimal form) and n is the sample size.
In this case, the proportion is 42% (or 0.42 in decimal form) and the sample size is 140. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
standard error = sqrt((0.42 * (1 - 0.42)) / 140)
Calculating this gives us a standard error of approximately 0.0431. So the correct answer is D.