Question

58:08 results in the release of energy. In this process, the smaller nuclei have higher binding energy than the original nucleus.

a. Electron capture
b. Fusion
c. Fission
d. Radioactive decay

Answer 1

Nuclear fission is the correct answer, as it describes the release of energy through the splitting of heavy nuclei into lighter ones with higher binding energy per nucleon.

Step-by-step explanation:

The process in which energy is released by the breaking up of heavy, complex nuclei into lighter ones is known as nuclear fission. In fission, the smaller nuclei formed have higher binding energy (BE/A) per nucleon than the original heavy nucleus. The energy released during fission is significant because the products of the reaction have less mass per nucleon, following Einstein's equation E = mc², which shows how mass can be converted into energy. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is (c) Fission.