Final answer:
The country that changed from a parliamentary to a presidential democracy with its 2019 election is Turkey, which is not listed among the options provided in the question (A) France, (B) United Kingdom, (C) Germany, (D) United States.
Step-by-step explanation:
The country mentioned in the news article that voted in 2017 to change its government from a parliamentary democracy to a presidential democracy is Turkey. This transition was finalized with the presidential election held in 2019. As noted in the question's multiple-choice options, France is known for its semi-presidential system, the United Kingdom and Germany for their parliamentary systems, while the United States is recognized for its long-standing presidential democracy.