Final answer:
Discrimination, anti-immigration legislation, overcrowding, poor living conditions, and job competition were some of the problems that arose with the moving of immigrants and Southern laborers to cities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The moving of immigrants and Southern laborers to cities in the late 19th century led to various problems. These problems included discrimination, anti-immigration legislation, overcrowding, poor living conditions, and competition for jobs.
African Americans, who were fleeing racism in the South, faced both discrimination and violence in the cities. They often lived in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions, similar to the tenement slums where European immigrants lived. European immigrants resented the arrival of African Americans and feared competition for jobs.
Immigrants and African Americans were also targets of violence by native whites who resented their presence. Anti-immigrant prejudice was pervasive, and the use of scapegoats for urban problems was common. These challenges led to the relocation of millions of African Americans from the rural South to northern cities.