Final answer:
The temperature range in India is influenced by geographic location, altitude, proximity to oceans and mountain ranges, and monsoon patterns with wind directions; So, all of these factors contribute to India's varied climate and temperature variances. The correct answer is option d.
Step-by-step explanation:
The temperature range in India is influenced by several factors, including geographic location and altitude, proximity to oceans and mountain ranges, as well as monsoon patterns and wind directions. The correct answer is D. All of the above. India has a diverse range of climates and temperature variances due to its vast expanse and varied topography.
For instance, Southern India experiences moderate temperatures throughout the year due to its proximity to the ocean, which helps regulate the temperature. In contrast, the far north of India has high mountains, including the Himalayas, which can cause significant variations in climate and temperature. Additionally, the monsoon winds greatly influence temperature and precipitation patterns, leading to different weather conditions in different parts of the country throughout the year.