Final answer:
Option A is correct because it identifies a similar balloon left in the shop as the control, while the type of balloon and amount of gas are constants that remain the same for all experimental conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The best control and constants for this experiment would be: A. The control is a similar balloon left in the shop measured before and after the delivery. The constants are the type of balloon and the amount of gas put into the balloon. In this scenario, the control is the balloon that is not exposed to the delivery conditions, serving as a benchmark against which other balloons can be compared. The type of balloon and amount of gas are constants because they are kept the same across all experimental groups to ensure that any observed differences in results are due to the delivery conditions alone, and not to variations in balloon type or amount of gas.