Final answer:
Option B.
The coordinates 20 degrees North latitude and 105 degrees West longitude are located in Mexico, which is the correct country for these geographical coordinates. Other options like the United States, Canada, and Brazil do not match these coordinates.
Step-by-step explanation:
The country located at the coordinates 20 degrees North latitude and 105 degrees West longitude is Mexico. These coordinates place the location within the country's boundaries, specifically in the western region.
Considering the provided regional data and latitude medians for several parts of North and South America, as well as Europe, none of the coordinates match the query as closely as Mexico.
The options mentioned all fall within the Western Hemisphere, with Canada, the United States, and Brazil being part of the Americas, but only Mexico aligns with the 20 degrees North and 105 degrees West coordinates.
To pinpoint the location, we use latitude, which reflects the north-south position relative to the Equator, and longitude, which reflects the east-west position relative to the Prime Meridian.
The United States and Canada are generally north of Mexico, and their median coordinates provided are significantly more northerly than 20 degrees North.
Brazil, on the other hand, is mostly south of the Equator and thus does not match the 20 degrees North requirement.
, with its territory sprawling across the latitudinal mark of 20 degrees North and including the longitudinal point of 105 degrees West, stands as the correct location for these coordinates.