Final answer:
To determine if cataracts can be inherited, linkage studies on DNA from families with a history of cataracts provide the most evidence for genetic inheritance patterns by identifying genes that co-segregate with the condition.
Step-by-step explanation:
To support the claim that cataracts can be inherited, the most appropriate type of study would be C. linkage studies on DNA from families with a history of cataracts. These studies help to determine whether there is a genetic component to the condition by looking for genes or genetic markers that co-segregate with the disease within a family. It allows researchers to identify specific regions on chromosomes that may house genes responsible for the trait or condition in question. Hence, such a study would shed light on whether cataracts have a genetic inheritance pattern.