Final answer:
Prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, and eukaryotic cells, like animals, plants, fungi, and protists, have distinct differences in their structures and characteristics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two main types of cells are prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, are extremely small, have no distinct internal parts, and their DNA floats in the cytoplasm.
Eukaryotic cells, like animals, plants, fungi, and protists, have a nucleus that separates DNA from the cytoplasm.
Eukaryotic cells also have many types of organelles, which are small parts that carry out specific jobs in the cell.