Final answer:
Islamic Calligraphy is the art form in question, embodying spiritual and religious elements of Islamic culture through stylized writing, predominantly of Quranic verses. It represents a crucial aspect of Islamic art, given the constraints on figural representation within the religion. Kufic script is notable as the earliest form of this art.
Step-by-step explanation:
The style of writing that represents a common Islamic art form is Islamic Calligraphy. Calligraphy, as a major aspect of Islamic art, often features Quranic verses and is an expression of spiritual concepts. The Kufic script is known as the earliest form of Arabic calligraphy and was widely used in early Islamic texts. Due to the avoidance of figural representation, which is considered idolatry within Islam, calligraphy took on a significant religious and artistic role within the Islamic tradition. The art of calligraphy is highly stylized within Islamic culture, often showcasing the artist's individual flair and exemplifying Islamic ideals of beauty, which emphasize harmony, balance, proportional spacing, and even composition.
Patterns, such as the arabesque, are also central to Islamic art, representing the infinite nature of God and are used across various mediums, including architecture, pottery, and textiles. Calligraphy in Islamic art is not just limited to religious texts; it can be found on art and architecture, revealing the importance placed on language and specifically the Arabic script in Islamic culture.