Final answer:
Both the Von Thünen and Burgess models assume concentric zoning patterns emanating from a central point. Von Thünen's model focuses on agricultural land use based on transportation costs, with intensive dairying closest to the city. The Burgess model depicts urban residential patterns and social structures, expanding in zones along highways and railroads.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Von Thünen and Burgess models of land use both assume that various activities and forms of land use radiate outwards from a central point in a series of zones. In particular, the Von Thünen model proposes concentric rings around a central market, with the land closest to the market being used for high-value production like dairy due to higher transportation costs. The Burgess model, also known as the concentric zone model, views cities as expanding outward from the central business district into concentric rings with different socioeconomic characteristics. The Von Thünen model emphasizes land use based on transportation costs and agricultural products, while the Burgess model focuses on urban social structures and residential patterns.
Intensive dairying and farming happen closest to the city center in the Von Thünen model, as this type of production has higher transportation costs and perishability. Expands is a key concept in the Burgess model, where the city grows in rings with different functions and populations, including wealthy homes and commuter belts in the outer rings.