Final answer:
Using solar panels as a backup at a wind-powered factory provides consistent energy supply but poses environmental and space challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
The introduction of solar panels as a backup energy resource for a wind farm powering a factory in a remote area has both benefits and drawbacks. An advantage lies in solar energy's ability to provide a reliable source of power when wind conditions are unfavorable, ensuring a consistent electricity supply to the factory.
During peak daylight hours, solar panels convert sunlight into electricity, complementing the wind energy during calm weather periods or when wind speeds are insufficient to turn the turbines.
The disadvantage of using solar panels includes the potential environmental impact and space requirements. Large solar arrays may need to be installed on land which could disrupt local ecosystems, especially in sensitive areas like deserts. Moreover, the manufacturing process of photovoltaic (PV) cells may produce hazardous waste, necessitating careful handling and disposal.