Final answer:
The experiment's measurements of mass and volume can be used to determine the density of sports balls. Density, an intensive property, describes how much matter is in a unit of space, irrespective of the object's shape or size. The question, 'What is the density of different sports balls?' directly relates to what can be concluded from the experiment's data.
Step-by-step explanation:
By measuring the mass and volume of various sports balls, you can determine an object's density. Density is the ratio of an object's mass to its volume, and is a key property that describes how much matter is packed into a unit of space. It is an intensive property, meaning it does not change with the amount of material present, and is important in understanding the physical characteristics of different materials and objects.
To answer a specific question through this experiment, option b) What is the density of different sports balls? is the most directly related to the measurements being taken. By calculating the density of each ball, which can be done by dividing their mass by their volume, you will be able to compare the physical properties of different types of sports balls, regardless of their size or shape.
Mass is often measured using devices like an analytical balance, and the volume can be determined by calculation for regular-shaped objects or by displacement for irregular shapes. When measuring, you would typically use density units such as g/mL, g/cm³, or kg/m³.