Final answer:
Human development typically decreases option (c) the carrying capacity of other species by destroying habitats, reducing access to resources, and contributing to pollution.
Step-by-step explanation:
How does the human development of land affect the carrying capacity in a given area for a species other than humans? The answer is c. It is decreased. Human development typically leads to a reduction in the carrying capacity for other species.
This is because the development can destroy habitats, reduce access to resources, and introduce pollution, all of which can make it more difficult for non-human species to survive and reproduce.
Humans have increased their own carrying capacity by developing advanced food production methods and engineering high quality shelters. However, while these human activities are beneficial for our population, they can be detrimental to other species.
When we alter environments to our advantage, it can result in habitat loss, fragmentation, and resource depletion for other organisms. Therefore, while humans have found ways to sustain a growing population, the environmental impact can lead to a decrease in the carrying capacity for other species in those altered areas.