Final answer:
The division of social classes in Mexican society caused anger among Mexicans who were not of Spanish descent due to economic inequality, loss of social status, and racial discrimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The division of social classes in Mexican society, particularly the negative attitudes towards those of mixed race, caused anger among Mexicans who were not of Spanish descent for several reasons:
- Economic inequality: The Spanish-born peninsulares and American-born Spanish creoles believed that mixed-race individuals were inferior and incapable of prospering economically. They saw themselves as the educated and productive members of society, dedicated to mining, ranching, and plantation activities. This perception led to the oppression and limited opportunities for those of mixed race, which caused anger and resentment.
- Loss of social status: Granting upward mobility to mixed-race individuals threatened the established social hierarchy. The elites feared that their privileged positions would be undermined if people of mixed race were allowed to rise in society. This fear further exacerbated the anger and discontent among Mexicans who were not of Spanish descent.
- Racial discrimination: The belief in racial superiority and prejudice against non-Spanish descent individuals led to discriminatory practices and laws that targeted and marginalized them. These discriminatory actions further deepened the anger and sense of injustice among Mexicans who were not of Spanish descent.