Final answer:
Characteristics such as larger body size or longer tail length were likely less common in the lizard population after the hurricanes, while features like shorter leg length and camouflaged coloration could have been more prevalent considering the environmental pressures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristics that were less common in the lizard population after the 2017 hurricanes than in the population beforehand were likely related to physical attributes that conferred a disadvantage in a post-hurricane environment. These may include larger body size or longer tail length, as they could possibly make the lizards more susceptible to strong winds or debris. On the other hand, characteristics like shorter leg length could have been more common due to the potential advantage in gripping the substrate in turbulent conditions. Furthermore, features that contributed to avoiding predation, such as camouflage, could have been selected for in harsher environments. In contrast, in an environment with no predators, features like camouflaged coloration, sharp spines, or toxins would likely be less common as there would be no evolutionary pressure to develop such features.