Final answer:
The set of all real numbers between -3 and -1 can be represented in interval notation as a. (−3,−1).
Step-by-step explanation:
In mathematics, real numbers are the set of numbers that include both rational and irrational numbers. They can be represented on a number line, which extends infinitely in both directions. Real numbers include all whole numbers, integers, and fractions. They also include numbers like π (pi) and √2 (the square root of 2), which cannot be expressed as fractions and are called irrational numbers.
The set of all real numbers between -3 and -1 can be represented in interval notation as (−3,−1).
This is because we are looking for numbers that are greater than -3 and less than -1, but not including -3 and -1 themselves. The parentheses indicate that the endpoints are not included in the interval. Therefore, option a) (−3,−1) is the correct answer.