Final answer:
Hinduism originated in the Indus River Valley, not in Mesopotamia, making it the major world religion that did not arise from the cradle of religion. This ancient faith is diverse in practices and has no single founder, setting it apart from the monotheistic Abrahamic religions such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hinduism is the major world religion that did not originate in Mesopotamia, also known as the cradle of religion. This ancient religion originated approximately 4,500 years ago in the Indus River Valley, in what is now modern-day northwest India and Pakistan.
While Hinduism is the oldest religion, other major religions such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism all have roots in the Middle East. The three monotheistic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam share a common ancestry in Abraham and are collectively known as the Abrahamic religions, distinguishing them from the Indian-origin religions, of which Hinduism is a prime example.
Hinduism does not have a single founder and encompasses a variety of beliefs and practices. It is the third-largest religion in the world today, with a vast collection of sacred texts such as the Vedas, Upanishads, and epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana.