Final answer:
Option (D), In North America, Baptists are prevalent in the Southeast, Methodists and Lutherans in the Midwest, and Catholics are found extensively across regions. In South America, Catholicism is the dominant branch due to Spanish colonialism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The distribution of Christian denominations in North and South America reflects historical patterns of migration, colonialism, and religious movements. In North America, particularly the United States, the Baptist denomination is predominantly found in the Southeast, known as the Bible Belt.
This region tends to have a literal interpretation of the Bible, and Baptist churches are popular among both African Americans and whites. In contrast, the Midwest has a concentration of Methodists and Lutherans, with Lutherans being dominant in the upper Midwest. The Catholic Church is spread throughout all regions but is notably prevalent in urban areas and coastal regions, largely due to historical migration patterns and chain migration.
In South America, Catholicism is the dominant branch of Christianity due to the Spanish colonial influence where Catholic missionaries converted many indigenous peoples. Evangelical Protestantism also has a presence, particularly in the Deep South and Appalachia of the United States. Unlike in South America, where Protestant groups are in the minority, they form the largest grouping of Christians in the United States, which includes Baptists, Methodists, and Evangelical congregations among others.