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How did daily life in the Roman Empire differ among social classes and genders?

A. The upper class had more leisure time and privileges than the lower class.
B. Social classes and genders had similar daily routines in the Roman Empire.
C. Gender played a significant role in determining one's social status in daily life.
D. Daily life was uniform across all social classes in the Roman Empire.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Daily life in the Roman Empire differed among social classes and genders. The upper class had more leisure time and privileges, while gender played a significant role in determining social status. Daily life was not uniform across all social classes.

Step-by-step explanation:

A. The upper class had more leisure time and privileges than the lower class. Wealthy Romans, belonging to the senatorial and equestrian ranks, enjoyed privileged social positions and had access to prestigious careers. They spent their afternoons socializing and engaging in leisure activities.

C. Gender played a significant role in determining one's social status in daily life. While elite Roman men had careers in politics, law, and the military, women oversaw the household and were responsible for managing the family home. Women, especially non-elite women, also held professions outside the home.

D. Daily life was not uniform across all social classes in the Roman Empire. The lower classes lived in squalor and had a less stable life compared to the upper class. The urban poor relied on occasional work or odd jobs and lived in crowded apartment complexes.

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