Final answer:
The 'analysis phase' is the correct answer, focusing on data gathering, requirement determination, consideration of alternatives, and feasibility studies for potential solutions in a system development project. (option b)
Step-by-step explanation:
The overall emphasis of the analysis phase is on gathering data on the existing system, determining the requirements of the new system, considering alternatives within identified constraints, and investigating the feasibility of alternative solutions. The correct answer to the question is b. analysis. During this phase, the needs of potential customers are investigated, government and technological constraints are identified, and resources such as personnel, time, and money are examined.
Activities during this phase include Collecting and organizing data, Brainstorming Alternative Solutions, and Evaluating Solutions based on the criteria and constraints. This research and evaluation process results in a comprehensive understanding that helps to shape the direction of the project and ensures that the selections made are feasible and aligned with the project goals before moving into the design phase where concepts are refined and detailed designs are developed.