Final answer:
The mood of a text is how the author wants the reader to feel when they read their work. It is influenced by the author's tone, style, and use of literary devices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mood of a text refers to the emotional atmosphere or feelings that the author wants to evoke in the reader. It is created through various literary devices such as word choice, imagery, and tone. The tone of a text is the author's attitude towards the subject or audience, which contributes to the overall mood.
For example, if a story is narrated with a casual, lighthearted tone, the reader may feel a happy or light-hearted mood. On the other hand, if the story is narrated with a formal, argumentative tone, the reader may feel a tense or serious mood. The author's style, including their vocabulary, use of imagery, and overall feeling of the story, also influences the mood.