Final answer:
The velocity of the object at 4 seconds is given by v(4) = a k cos(4k), where 'a' and 'k' are constants from the original height function h(t) = h0 + a sin(kt) - 6.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the velocity of the object at the instant when t = 4 seconds, we first need to differentiate the height function h(t) with respect to time t to get the velocity function v(t). The given height function is h(t) = h0 + a sin(kt) - 6. We differentiate each term separately:
- The derivative of a constant h0 is 0.
- The derivative of a sin(kt) with respect to t is a k cos(kt) by the chain rule.
- The derivative of a constant -6 is 0.
So the velocity function v(t) is given by:
v(t) = a k cos(kt)
To find the velocity at t = 4 seconds, we substitute t with 4:
v(4) = a k cos(4k)
Without specific values for a and k, this is as far as we can simplify.