Final answer:
The five-number summary for the distribution of arm spans is 143, 162, 168, 180, 202.
Step-by-step explanation:
The five-number summary for the distribution of arm spans, based on the given boxplot, is 143, 162, 168, 180, 202.
The five-number summary consists of the minimum value, the first quartile, the median, the third quartile, and the maximum value. In this case:
- The minimum value is 143.
- The first quartile (25th percentile) is 162.
- The median (50th percentile) is 168.
- The third quartile (75th percentile) is 180.
- The maximum value is 202.