Final answer:
Early inhabitants of Texas faced challenges related to extreme weather conditions, droughts, and farming and agriculture, all of which continue to be relevant issues today. These challenges have been intensified by the impacts of climate change.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two challenges that Texas's early inhabitants faced that are similar to those we encounter today include extreme weather conditions and drought (option B) and challenges related to farming and agriculture (option C). Extreme weather, such as hurricanes, tornados, and severe heat waves, continues to impact Texas presently. Drought conditions affect water supply and agriculture, which remains a vital part of Texas's economy and way of life, just as it was for early settlers and indigenous peoples. These challenges are exacerbated today due to climate change which affects weather patterns and the availability of resources.
Farming and agriculture have always been subject to various risks, including pest invasions, soil depletion, and the aforementioned weather concerns. While modern technology has advanced farming practices, farmers still face many of the same challenges in terms of ensuring crop yield and dealing with natural resource constraints.