Final answer:
The potato is 282 feet in the air at 1.5 seconds on the way up and 2.5 seconds on the way back down.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine when the potato is 282 feet in the air, we need to set the height equation equal to 282 and solve for t:
282 = 16t^2 + 152t + 2
Simplifying the equation, we get:
16t^2 + 152t - 280 = 0
Using the quadratic formula, we find two solutions: t = -8.5 seconds and t = 1.5 seconds. Since time cannot be negative, the potato is 282 feet in the air at t = 1.5 seconds on the way up. It will then be 282 feet in the air again on the way down at t = 2.5 seconds. Therefore, the correct answer is (a) 1.5 seconds on the way up and 2.5 seconds on the way back down.