Final answer:
The bold-faced portion of the sentence 'Ramon will be able to play after he finishes his homework' is a 'subordinate clause.' It provides additional information but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the provided sentence, "Ramon will be able to play after he finishes his homework," the bold-faced portion is 'after he finishes his homework.' This part of the sentence is a subordinate clause because it begins with the subordinating conjunction 'after' and contains both a subject ('he') and a verb ('finishes').
However, it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. This clause provides additional information about when Ramon will be able to play, but by itself, it does not express a complete thought and is dependent on the main clause of the sentence for context and meaning.
To identify different sentence elements, remember that the subject is typically the person or thing that performs the action of the verb, while the predicate contains the verb and provides information about the subject.
An object can be direct, receiving the action of a transitive verb, or indirect, receiving the direct object. Additionally, it is useful to recognize different types of verbs, such as transitive, intransitive, linking, and 'be' verbs, as they play a critical role in the structure of a sentence.