Final answer:
The non-essential piece of information when researching a job for interview preparation is the weather forecast. Focus should be placed on understanding the position's responsibilities, the company's ethos, and realistic salary expectations to be better prepared for job-related discussions.
Step-by-step explanation:
When researching a possible job in preparation for a phone call about the job, the piece of information that is not a critical element to look for is D) The weather forecast for the day of the phone call. It's important to focus on job responsibilities and duties, the company's mission and values, and salary and benefits information to prepare adequately for an interview. Understanding your daily tasks and how they align with the company's goals are crucial for demonstrating fit and enthusiasm for your role; knowing salary and benefits is vital for negotiating your terms of employment.
It's beneficial to make a note of what is emphasized in the job description's responsibilities and requirements sections. Anticipating questions about whether you possess the necessary skills, such as "What are your strengths and weaknesses?" or "What interests you about this job?" can help you prepare concise and relevant answers. Additionally, asking about a typical day on the job can provide insight into the day-to-day reality and whether it matches your preferences and career goals.
Remember that some questions, such as "Which state were you born in?", are illegal to ask in a job interview in the United States. Be prepared to also discuss your salary expectations, and utilize resources like the US Department of Labor for reliable salary information to negotiate effectively during your interview. Career research is a multifaceted activity that not only involves finding out about various career paths but also understanding job prospects, qualifications, daily duties, and building out your professional network to support your career advancement.