Final answer:
The Magna Carta of 1215 is the historical document that introduced the concept of Limited Government in Great Britain, laying the groundwork for principles such as due process and the protection of individual rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Document Introducing Limited Government in Great Britain
The concept of Limited Government was formally introduced into the English political system with the Magna Carta of 1215. This seminal document established that the monarch's power was not absolute and laid down the foundation for modern democracy, emphasizing the protection of the rights of nobles at the time, and setting precedents for broader rights as well.
The idea that a free man could not be penalized unless judged lawfully by his peers was particularly influential, establishing the principle of due process that is echoed in the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights. While the English Bill of Rights of 1689 also played a crucial role in shaping constitutional monarchy by limiting the king's powers and enumerating the rights of citizens, it was the Magna Carta that first introduced the core idea of a government with limited powers.
Option A) The Magna Carta is hence the correct answer to the question of which famous historical document introduced the concept of limited government in Great Britain.