Final answer:
Option (A), The appeal of Hitler and fascism in the 1930s was largely due to their promises to resolve economic instability, create jobs through infrastructure programs, and restore national pride by opposing the Treaty of Versailles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The appeal of Adolf Hitler and fascism to Germans in the 1930s can be attributed to multiple factors. Amid economic hardship, many Germans lost faith in capitalism and liberal democracy, seeking stability that fascist governments appeared to provide. The Nazis capitalized on this sentiment, promising to alleviate economic distress through massive infrastructure programs, creating employment opportunities, and restoring national pride by defying the Treaty of Versailles.
Hitler's regime appealed to the Germans by initiating a debt-based recovery from the Great Depression and addressing unemployment through public works and rearmament, which significantly reduced the unemployment rate. Additionally, the Nazis' anti-communist stance made them attractive to those fearing the spread of communism, while their promise of restoring Germany's international prestige resonated with the population's discontent over the perceived humiliation from the post-World War I treaty.
Nationalism, the idea of racial purity, and a return to economic stability were all components that drew Germans towards Hitler and his fascist ideology during a period of significant political and economic crisis.