Final answer:
The term for data and instructions fed to a computer is 'input.' This is the information that is processed and can lead to an output after the computer has used its hardware and software to process the data.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for data and instructions fed to a computer is input. When we interact with a computer, any information we provide, whether it's typing on a keyboard, clicking with a mouse, or entering data into a program, is considered input. This input is then processed by the computer. The computer processes this data, which eventually may result in some form of output, such as displaying something on a screen, saving data, or performing a computation. Memory, on the other hand, is the component of the computer where information is stored for use in processing but is not the data fed into the computer.
To understand the concept better, consider the analogy of the human brain, where our senses gather information that's processed by our brain and stored in memory. The output, in this case, could be our actions or thoughts. Similarly, a computer takes in data (input), processes it with its hardware and software (comparable to our brain and mind), stores information temporarily or long-term in memory (ram or storage), and then produces output based on that processing.