Final answer:
To find the initial cost of the bread machine, you need to add the purchase price and all the expenditures made in addition. The sum of the purchase price and the expenditures gives you the initial cost of the bread machine, which is $34,840.
Step-by-step explanation:
The initial cost of the bread machine is the sum of all the expenditures made in addition to the purchase price. Therefore, to find the initial cost, we need to add up the purchase price ($27,000) along with the expenditures: freight ($1,700), installation ($3,400), testing ($1,200), and property tax for the first year ($540).
Initial cost of the bread machine = Purchase price + Expenditures
Initial cost = $27,000 + $1,700 + $3,400 + $1,200 + $540
Initial cost of the bread machine = $34,840.