Final answer:
Kantian ethics, or deontological ethics, is an approach that values duty and moral law over consequences. It is highlighted by the adherence to categorical imperatives which are rational and universal laws constituting one's moral duties. This approach emphasizes the impersonality of moral duties, reflecting Kant's view on the universal applicability of moral law.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Kantian approach, known as deontological ethics, centers around the concept of duty over consequences. Immanuel Kant posited that moral actions are those that adhere to universal laws known as categorical imperatives. These are duties that rational beings should follow, regardless of their personal desires or inclinations. One major formulation of these duties is to act only according to that maxim whereby you can, at the same time, will that it should become a universal law. Kant's moral philosophy is impersonal in nature because it emphasizes the universality and rationality of moral duties, rather than personal feelings or outcomes. This can be seen as analogous to the impersonality in bureaucracies like large business organizations, which aim to serve vast numbers of customers efficiently without personal considerations interfering with operational effectiveness. Ultimately, Kant championed the unconditional value of goodwill the decision to fulfill moral duties. This approach to ethics stands in contrast to utilitarianism, which values the outcomes of actions, and to perspectives that incorporate emotional considerations into moral reasoning.