Final answer:
The passage from 'The Hunger Games' discussing surgery in the Capitol and aging in District 12 highlights social inequality and the preoccupation with appearance, contrasting the Capitol's opulent lifestyle against District 12's survival struggles.
Step-by-step explanation:
Concepts Highlighted in 'The Hunger Games'
The passage from 'The Hunger Games' that talks about surgery in the Capitol, looking old in District 12, and people's perceptions of appearance primarily highlights the stark contrast between the opulence and vanity of the Capitol and the harsh, survival-driven realities of District 12. It underscores themes of social inequality and the obsession with youthfulness and beauty in societal standards. For example, in the Capitol, resources are abundant, and citizens frequently undergo cosmetic surgeries to enhance their looks and defy aging, reflecting a society that places high value on appearance and pleasure. In contrast, District 12 residents face scarcity and hard labor, so looking old is common due to the hardships they endure. The Capitol's focus on aesthetics is not only a form of escapism but also a tool for maintaining control, as it distracts the populace from the government's oppressive actions.
Such differences create a clear divide in the society of Panem, where people's perceptions and the value placed on appearance are heavily influenced by their social status and the district in which they live. This theme can lead to discussions on how appearance and societal expectations can act as 'masks' that either express or hide one's true identity.