Final answer:
The timeline starts with Pizarro's arrival in Peru in 1532, captures and executes Inca Emperor Atahualpa in 1533, witnesses the collapse of the Inca Empire and the founding of Lima in 1535, and ends with the assassination of Pizarro in 1541.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Incas Fight for Survival Timeline
1532: Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro, having been granted the title of governor of Peru by Charles V, arrives in Peru with a force that included 168 men and 62 horse soldiers. Pizarro sends Hernando de Soto as an envoy to Inca Emperor Atahualpa, promising friendship.
1533: Atahualpa, having recently emerged victorious in a civil war against his brother Huáscar, is captured by Pizarro and the Spaniards. Despite Atahualpa's ransom offer to fill a room with gold and two with silver, he is executed by the Spanish.
1535: The Inca Empire collapses as Pizarro consolidates control over Cuzco, the Incan capital. This year also marks the founding of Lima by Pizarro.
1541: Francisco Pizarro is assassinated by followers of his former Spanish rival, Diego de Almagro. The Inca Empire has effectively fallen to the conquistadors, marking a significant transformation in the sociopolitical landscape of South America.