Final answer:
The government's potential role in lifting people out of poverty first emerged during the Industrial Revolution to address economic disparities. These responses involved the social ownership of the means of production, which led to the development of socialist ideologies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The government's potential role in lifting people out of poverty first emerged during the Industrial Revolution to address economic disparities. As industrialization led to increased poverty and inequality, political philosophers proposed various responses to the challenges. These responses involved the social ownership of the means of production, which led to the development of socialist ideologies.